10 Writing Exercises to Tighten Your Writing

10 Writing Exercises to Tighten Your Writing 10 Writing Exercises to Tighten Your Writing 10 Writing Exercises to Tighten Your Writing By Brittiany Cahoon Composing undertakings can resemble youngsters. You love them beyond all doubt, however at times they aggravate you to the point that you simply need a break. Chipping away at something new and new can fortify your psyche and give you another way to deal with your work. These activities can work for any kind of composing, fiction and genuine the same. 1. Free Association This is presumably the most well known composing activity to get the juices streaming. Pull up another Word archive, take a full breath and simply compose whatever rings a bell. Burrow as profound as possible into your psyche and don’t stress over what comes out. At times there’s a psychological blockage with something that’s been irritating you, so it assists with recording it and get it out of your framework. 2. Break new ground Consider something you’re enthusiastic about, similar to a leisure activity or an affection intrigue, and compose all that you think about it. In some cases composing droops occur and it assists with expounding on something you love. Regardless of whether you simply compose a passage, it’s better to compose something that’s not your present undertaking. This will restore you to re-start on your present venture. 3. Hone the Saw Something I love to do when I’m stuck is perused another author’s work, particularly a writer who writes in a similar style or arrangement as my present venture. On the off chance that you’re composing dream, read some Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings. On the off chance that you’re composing a life story, have a go at investigating a few life stories of your preferred on-screen characters or essayists. Getting away into somebody else’s world for a piece can loosen up you enough to dive into your own conjured up universe once more. 4. Utilize the Musical Muse Authors feel their work, and when you can very depict what you’re feeling on paper, it very well may be baffling. Get out your ipod or PC, put on your headphones and discover a few tunes that intrigue to you and the scene or piece you’re dealing with. Grooveshark.com and Pandora.com are two sites that offer free, moment music gushing to get those juices streaming. 5. Distraught Libs Pick one thing, descriptive word and action word. Make them as irregular as could be expected under the circumstances. Compose a story utilizing these words in setting. You can likewise do this activity with a kindred author and give each other your thing, descriptor and action word to perceive what you both think of. 6. Busybody This is a superb exercise on the off chance that you battle to compose normal exchange between your characters. Sit in an open spot like a recreation center or at your neighborhood school grounds and tune in to the things individuals state as they stroll by. Take bounteous notes and offer them with different scholars. This activity is additionally incredible in the event that you need a chuckle. 7. Use Writing Prompts A composing brief is essentially a subject around which you begin writing down thoughts. The brief could be a solitary word, a short expression, a total section or even an image, with the thought being to give you something to center upon as you compose. You can discover models and assets about on our Writing Prompts 101 article. 8. Individual, Place, Event In the event that you’re trying to thinking of some new thoughts, this activity can help. Get a bit of paper and a pen and draw two lines down the center to frame three segments. In the main segment, list each kind of individual you can consider, such the police, fire fighters, grandparents, your life partner, a princess or whatever rings a bell. Next, think about an assortment of spots. It can go from the market to Ireland. In the last section, list a timespan or well known authentic occasion like the Battle of Gettysburg or the year 1492. Join an individual, spot and occasion and analysis with expounding on that specific circumstance. You can attempt the same number of as you like! 9. Exploration Rendezvous Select an arbitrary point, similar to the African Bush or squids and find it on the same number of reference destinations as you can discover. Dictionary.com, thesaurus.com, Wikipedia.org and about.com are some exploration locales you can start with. Learn as much as possible about this new point. Save a record for research notes. 10. A New Point of View Pick a kind or perspective you have never attempted and compose a short story with it. In the event that you typically utilize third-individual perspective, change to first-individual. In the event that you regularly center around true to life, branch out and keep in touch with some fiction. On the off chance that you ordinarily compose sappy sentiments, give activity/experience an attempt. It’s terrifying to leave your customary range of familiarity, yet you’d be astounded the sort of motivation you get when you switch viewpoint. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Writing Basics class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives 50 Nautical Terms in General UseHow to Treat Names of Groups and Organizations

Narrative Sample

Account The yearly Acquaintance Party of the understudies of Bachelor in Elementary Education was held last July 19, 2013 at the Villa Amanda Resort, Abbacy, Bataan. The exercises started with the enrollment of the members at their appearance on the setting. Stubs, demonstrated as passage and photograph stall hits, were given to understudies before July 19 and were to be implied as the entryway go for them to enter the setting. It was encouraged by Board Members Petite Arena and Mark Anthony Arrange.After the enlistment, the understudies were guided by the remainder of the Institute Officers to beneficiary regions on the retreat. Driven by the Institute Governor John Michael David, along with Board Member Carla Punctual, the assigned territory for each segment was masterminded the understudies' accommodation. While the understudies anticipated for the appearance of the schools regarded experts for the message, the emcees, at that point, were John Michael D. Asia (previous USC Preside nt) and Roomer G. Salon ( the present USC President) urged the understudies to introduce any number from their section.This was the done at the same time with the move call by the segment. In contrast to the past colleague in those days, the most lofty, generally spectacular, and lush anticipated occasion in the gathering, the b. Duskiest was held, without precedent for the A. M. Part after the class introductions. This time, there were 12 applicants, one delegate for each segment. The applicants combat for the crown on the three significant classes: Best in Casual Wear, Best in Talent and the Q and A. Likewise present on the occasion was the ruling b.Duskiest of 2012, Ms. Iatric G. Rexes. At long last, after the scores were counted authoritatively, Ms. Sydney G. Rexes of Bed IV-A was delegated the new b. Duskiest for 2013. After the crowning ordinance, the Institute Coordinator, Mr.. Pablo V. Sauna, Jar. Partnered on for the city hall leaders of each segment as. He gave them doubts which were to be replied. In the event that the city hall leaders neglected to reply, every one of his schoolmates will plunge to the pool. This denoted the announcement for the pool opening. Noon, DRP. Teresa E.Roberto, Associate Director for Students Affairs, DRP. Holland B. Image, Dean of Instruction and DRP. Fleischman E. Tuning , Associate Director for Research and Extension, came and Joined us. Every one of them conveyed a the recently chosen COOS Officers of Education and Mayors of each area. After the acceptance and lunch careful 1 PM another occasion was opened, the primary Dance Battle occasion occurred on the historical backdrop of instructions colleague party. Three gatherings competed for a money prize and trophy.The first gathering was IA, C, AAA and AAA gave their move number a variety of current and old style music. The subsequent gathering was IA, B, C and B anyway lost solidarity and performed on the stage per area. This made sure about their place as the last. B, AAA, B and C the third and last gathering became as the focal point of fascination when they played out the melody â€Å"Pilling Mo Nag Philippians. † They utilized beautiful outfits and made a development encompassing the LOL on its four sides. It was an astounding presentation.In the end, they won the trophy. The last piece of the program was the games. It was driven by the Vice-Governor Carlo Humane and SC President Roomer S. Chronicles as he goes to the colleague gathering of his course and helped them by the remainder of the officials. The understudies delighted in the games and made some great memories playing until they ended up getting a charge out of the pool. Others were occupied to get their opportunity profit the free photograph corner utilizing their passes stub. What's more, as the last piece of the program, prizes were given to the cleanest bungalow.

Volcanic impact on environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Volcanic effect on condition - Essay Example The misuse of these materials thus directly affects the environment.† (Marti and Ernst, xiii) Significantly, the immediate and roundabout effect of volcanoes on the earth and society requires noteworthy open mindfulness as volcanic ejections never get open consideration except if when individuals and structures are hurt legitimately by these volcanoes. The essential effect of risky volcanic procedures on the earth and the general public should be examined exhaustively and understand that the immediate spring of gushing lava dangers incorporate fall forms, flowage forms, and different procedures, while the aberrant fountain of liquid magma perils incorporate seismic tremors and ground development, wave, air effect and environmental change, and so forth. A significant investigation of the volcanic effect on nature affirms that the volcanic emissions are very hurtful to the earth, principally on account of the quantity of poisonous gases discharged all the while. Essentially, the poisonous gases radiated in volcanic ejections incorporate carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, carbon monoxide, unstable metal chlorides, and so on and these are incredibly dangerous to the earth. This paper causes an intelligent investigation of the volcanic effect on the earth so as to find the different risky manners by which volcanic ejections and procedure impact the earth and the general public, straightforwardly and by implication. One of the significant research inquiries of an examination of the volcanic effect on the earth ought to be the means by which the volcanic gases have

Compare and contrast Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thoroughly analyze - Assignment Example Walter and Holden have altogether different day to day environments. Walter is a dark man living in Chicago. He drives a limousine professionally. At the outset, Walter, his significant other, child, sister, and mother all live in a little loft (Hansberry 23-24). Cash is compared to satisfaction in Walter’s mind. He accepts in the event that he can at last bring in enough cash every one of his issues would float away. Cash additionally rises to masculinity to Walter. He sees his sister’s companions George and Agasai as the future and the past. Agasai is the African root, though George is the future rich, absorbed, dark man. Walter realized he required change, yet was uncertain how to continue. Holden, then again, is a white understudy. He lives in the New York City zone. Holden has a more established sibling, more youthful sister, and more youthful sibling that kicked the bucket. Holden adores his younger sibling. He has flat mates, companions, and colleagues, however c an't generally identify with his friends and bosses. Over the span of the story, Holden is attempting to get himself. He needs to investigate his sexuality, character, and life. Like Walter, Holden needed change, yet was uncertain how to continue. Walter and Holden had a larger number of contrasts than simply their circumstance. Walter was in his 30’s, though Holden was a young person. Walter is exceptionally secure in his sexuality. â€Å"Holden is a dissident and all that - the most fabulous liar you at any point found in your life, presumably the greatest sex insane person you at any point saw - however he's a softy on a basic level. He's continually feeling sorry for people† (Yardley C01).Where Holden comprehends sexuality standards; he is as yet awkward with losing his virginity. Walter is hitched with a child, yet Holden is single with not youngsters. Walter isn't too perused as Holden. Holden just prefers to peruse, however the remainder of his scholastics are n ot exactly heavenly (Salinger 24). Walter works, though Holden is an understudy. These are a portion of the significant contrasts among Walter and Holden. Regardless of Walter and Holden’s contrasts, there are numerous similitudes too. The likenesses are progressively interior. Both Walter and Holden have dreams. These two characters attempt to accomplish their fantasies and objectives, however would prefer not to invest quite a bit of an energy. Walter and Holden do have clear suppositions about their companions. The two men are attempting to fit into the world and be regarded. Walter’s dreams are tied in with being rich. The entirety of his issues would be gone with cash. His marriage would be great. Walter’s family would be glad. The entirety he had always wanted are at first enveloped with cash. In spite of dreaming about being rich, Walter wouldn't like to make a solid effort to accomplish his objectives. â€Å"Walter has numerous fantasies yet no designs to get them going. Walter is fixated on his fantasies. They devour him to where he can't generally observe straight. He accepts that everybody should see his perspective, and doesn't consider that it's his fantasy that may not be altogether clear. He'd preferably do a pyramid scheme. He is enthusiastic and yearning yet unimaginably flippant and infantile. Neediness holds him down however his failure to live in reality likewise holds him down. He cannot push ahead. He needs a universe of extravagance, quickly without work. He thinks he buckles down enough at his standard occupation as a chauffeur† (Price). Because of not having any desire to work, Walter concocts wild plans. One wild plan is to possess an alcohol store (Hansberry 33). When Walter gives the cash for the store, his companions scam him.

Recent Trends in Malware Sophistication of Malware Discoveries

Question: Examine about theRecent Trends in Malwarefor Sophistication of Malware Discoveries. Answer: Presentation Before, there are no such issues identified with malware issues. As of late it has turned into a serious issues related with malware. In ordinary news, there are a few points identified with the hacking or the trade off of somebody notoriety and losing of cash due to create association of very much created malwares. The current survey centers around some of ongoing malware related issue those are going on universally. The most huge assaults identified with malwares are only the ongoing complexity of malware disclosures. One of the great instances of hacking is to the Natanz, atomic handling office of Iran that achieves the improvement of the uranium fuel to high review from a second rate level. Later came to know by the infection name Stuxnet, was included behind that hacking which was perhaps evolved by the mix of exertion of two nations viz. Israel and U.S., albeit both of these nations never conceded that officially. Other token of model identified with the corporate world is the RSA, an organization engaged with creating various types of security related items such one-time secret word (OTP) for those banks that require OTP for signing in. One day the organization got an exceed expectations document related with a mail that contained a malware. At the point when the archive was opened by one of the worker of that organization, the malware assaulted to the PC and immediately spread to the syste m and bargained the calculation that is commonly utilized by that organization for creating OTPs. In spite of the fact that there are not nitty gritty data identified with such malware assault, the resultant of such assault could be extraordinary. Focusing on the insights, it is uncovered that we accumulate to know at around half (50-53%) of absolute number of malware related issues that is fixed by the accessible assurances, for example, antivirus, firewall and so on. (McCloud, 2014). In this way, generally 50% of the complete malware related issues goes into a disregarded path as those are not comfortable prior. A portion of the organizations those creates antivirus are offering their comments that ca. 12000 recently presented malwares are seen by them in a day (Julian Vikram, 2007). Despite the fact that the comments could be to some surviving deceiving as the recently planned malwares, they are only the change of existing malwares by slight adjustments of codes or improving some usefulness. Concentrating on the absolutely new malware, it is conceivable to discover ca. two out of a day and toward the finish of a year it circumvents 700 in number. In such manner, the association of new malwares goes exponentially. There is a few measurements that proposes the development of malwares identified with areas ca. 200 percent that is a danger of genuine concern. Rundown Malware is only a bit of programming that are malevolent and by and large utilized for making unsettling influences identified with a few PC tasks, social occasion of touchy information, or accessing secure information of a private framework. The key component of a malware incorporates the association of the framework by contaminate it, discovering the vulnerabilities of that framework, and setting up a foothold that would allow it accomplishing something. For whatever length of time that the malware remains into any framework by avoiding discovery, it could play out its point in increasingly proficient manner. Subsequent to tainting one framework, the malware could duplicate by the way toward replicating into another framework. Therefore the malware gain admittance to the mystery works that are performed to the framework where it contaminates and the ultimate objective of that malware stays obscure! Malware is a typical term, yet could be ordered dependent on its specific conduct. A kind of malware is worm that is a self-supporting system which can contaminate and spread by its own. One of such case of malware is Trojan pony. The objective of structuring a malware relies upon the client (McCloud, 2014). In past, there was a general idea that programmers used to structure any malware for doing split of top mystery destinations. This points despite everything proceeds, except ongoing patterns propose further joining of any way to an end. So the inquiry with respect to malware on account of recently referenced Stuxnet emerged, regardless of whether it was intended to watch Iran offices that was proceeding or there was some increasingly vital reason for keeping Iran from gathering of weapons identified with atomic substances! This recommends malware was a methods towards an end that constrained the current government to envision the occasion as fighting. The perception of this fighting could be called as fifth measurement as this was identified with the internet that holds its situation after ocean, land, space, and air. By and by behind malware related issues there are consolidation of a few sorted out wrongdoings. At the point when the issue identified with any sorted out wrongdoing comes, there are a plan to bring in cash using any and all means and the cash goes in the inclusion of a few violations, for example, human dealing, drugs, circulation of arms, prostitution and so on. Issues One of the pernicious codes incorporates worm5, that generally spreads over any system either by the assistance of human help or not. Another model incorporates Malware6 that is believed to be a mix of noxious virtual products as to its uniqueness. The highlights of todays profoundly advanced malwares incorporate the fuse of P2P proliferation capacity, and unlimited oversight of the framework that gets tainted by obstructing of the updates of the accessible antivirus programming, firewalls and so forth. The malwares are the resultant of going somebody to his/her darkest side. One of such model is IHD8 which was utilized to offer access to the web servers to the phishers. Monoculture is the reason for growing such malwares. For a model, presently a-days Microsofts OS commands the market when contrasted with others like MACs or Linux. So remaining into the period of 21st century, this occasion may potentially bring forth another malware that might be identified with the monopolistic estimation (Kruck, 2006). For instance, the assault of Welchias security arrangements could be thought of. What's more, in the year 2005, vulnerabilities10 was found that was related with the results of McAfees and Symantecs. In a serious methodology, the creators of the malwares are confronting cyberwars as one malware gets sterilize by another malware. Such a model is viriiwars11. Despite the fact that this model isn't so celebrated, it demonstrates the difficulties looked by the malware creators. The earth could be given as a token of blessing on restoring a mail! Is it a joke or genuine words that should be possible? As of late, spammers approach in such a composed way, that could unmistakably call attention to towards how phishers, spammers or creators of the malwares are cooperating. The spams made by such a joint cooperation could incorporate a limited ability to focus lifecycle or long range of lifecycle (Furnel Ward, 2004). The spam that has been set up to have a longest time of lifecycle could be discovered commanding into the tainted populaces of the web. DDOS coercion was a model that was organized for an inclination of paying. One of such model incorporates the reality of the Jay Echouafni who was the CEO of a correspondence organization, was constrained to pay to his rivals the expenses around 2,000,000 dollars. Promoting identified with search of pay-per-click is an answer that is monetarily stable for the advertisements accessible on the web. As of late, Pay-Per-Click-Hijacking (PPCH) has gotten one of the normal practices. These words are advocated by the reality of Google who charged for mishandling practices34. Effect of These Issues: In future, the patterns of malware related too portable will be common (Glodek Harang 2013). From Kaspersky lab, it was accounted for of distinguishing approx. 60 malware related cell phones from 2006 to till date (Yerima et al. 2014). There is another malware named Card Block 61 that nearly erases the put away memory even the secret phrase as well. On the opposite side the MMS related malware are of comprises of a ton of social related designing which have the possibility of breaking the ice. Once in a while it turned into a matter of significance that if any of us get any malware in our gadget a considerable lot of us will turned into the survivor of that malware (Abraham Chengalur-Smith 2010). On the opposite side of portable malware there are some various issues are additionally jabbing us, similar to: premium numbers, tricks, song ring tones, casting a ballot through SMS and there are more things. At present individuals are expanding the utilization of their versatile financial office, it will push the chances of having new sort of uncountable malevolent assaults (Yerima et al. 2013). At the hour of restricting the malwares another sort name phishing is included. Through phishing the clients are being focused for the burglary of their scholarly properties. By spreading the report about the focused on clients and the wrongdoing happens it can make different ones minimal cognizant about their scholarly properties. This news needs to spread in urban communities as well as with the nations. There are malwares which are publicly released, individuals are utilizing them adding new highlights to them or testing them. Against infection sellers have just tallied loads of variations utilizing a similar code under the GPL permit. Through Bit deluge a tremendous size of documents is being moved and with this exchanges clients are effectively getting affected with malwares. The utilization of illicit destinations and programming are expanding the developing of malwares . Presently it is additionally observed that sites we are utilizing routinely has associated with different include products and diverse sort of connections which direct us to the unique in relation to of malwares without our earlier information. End At exceptionally ongoing time US Federal Bureau of Investigation has discharged a report, which shows the unlawful gatherings of associations creates billions of dollars as their benefit. These benefit developing ventures are fuelling drug dealing. It is difficult to accept

Do You Think You Have Become Addicted

Do You Think You Have Become Addicted Addiction Drug Use Print Do You Think You Have Become Addicted? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on January 05, 2018 Drugs Can Be Harmful Even If You are Not Addicted. © PhotoXpress.com More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Not everyone who uses drugs becomes addicted, but substance abuse can cause problems for individuals whether they are technically addicted or not. There are different levels of substance abuse, and all of them can be dangerous. Substance Abuse Disorder Using drugs or other substances becomes abusive and categorized as a substance abuse disorder when the use begins to cause continuing or growing problems in the users life. These problems include missing work or school, driving under the influence, legal problems, and problems with friends or family relationships. Chemical Dependency Dependency usually becomes noticeable in substance abusers when they continue their pattern of drug use in spite of incurring significant problems in their lives. Some signs of chemical dependency include spending more time on drug-seeking behavior, withdrawing from society and activities, an increased tolerance to the substance, unsuccessful attempts to quit, withdrawal symptoms during abstinence or reduced intake, and continuing use in spite of negative consequences. Chemical Addiction: Addiction can best be described as a compulsively continued use of a drug or substance and a complete inability to stop. An addict is a person who is controlled by a drug or substance. Do You Have a Substance Abuse Problem? The following questions were written by recovering addicts in Narcotics Anonymous and published in NAs brochure Am I an Addict? If you have doubts about whether or not you’re an addict, take a few moments to read the questions below and answer them as honestly as you can. Do you ever use alone?Have you ever substituted one drug for another, thinking that one particular drug was the problem?Have you ever manipulated or lied to a doctor to obtain prescription drugs?Have you ever stolen drugs or stolen to obtain drugs?Do you regularly use a drug when you wake up or when you go to bed?Have you ever taken one drug to overcome the effects of another?Do you avoid people or places that do not approve of you using drugs?Have you ever used a drug without knowing what it was or what it would do to you?Has your job or school performance ever suffered from the effects of your drug use?Have you ever been arrested as a result of using drugs?Have you ever lied about what or how much you use?Do you put the purchase of drugs ahead of your financial responsibilities?Have you ever tried to stop or control your using?Have you ever been in a jail, hospital, or drug rehabilitation center because of your using?Does using interfere with your sleeping or eating?Does the though t of running out of drugs terrify you?Do you feel it is impossible for you to live without drugs?Do you ever question your own sanity?Is your drug use making life at home unhappy?Have you ever thought you couldn’t fit in or have a good time without drugs?Have you ever felt defensive, guilty, or ashamed of your using?Do you think a lot about drugs?Have you had irrational or indefinable fears?Has using affected your sexual relationships?Have you ever taken drugs you didn’t prefer?Have you ever used drugs because of emotional pain or stress?Have you ever overdosed on any drugs?Do you continue to use despite negative consequences?Do you think you might have a drug problem?

Thoreaus Philosophy on Individual Resistance Essay - 1375 Words

Thoreaus Philosophy on Individual Resistance (Essay Sample) Content: THOREAUà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬S PHILOSOPHY OF INDIVIDUAL RESISTANCENameInstitutionDateThoreauà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s philosophy on individual resistanceHaving lived in concord village in Massachusset, Henry was an introspective individual who loved to wander in the woods recording the life of things surrounding him. In his later years, Thoreau became a force to reckon with in the field of philosophy when he wrote the essay of civil disobedience. The article became a global influence even to great and profound political giants like Martin Luther Jr and Mohandas Gandhi.This fundamental article "civil disobedience" gives an analysis of the relationship between an individual and the State. It primarily focuses on why men adhere to the law of the government knowing the possibility of unfairness in the system. This theory was an extreme subjective response to Thoreauà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s imprisonment due to breaking the law of paying taxes. He was motivated by the fact that slavery was detestable to him a nd tax revenues added to its support. Following this, Thoreau opted to be a tax rebel leading to his arrest for one night but this arrest had enduring effects.After the arrest, Thoreau had idealistic motives that ensued a visualized government that was perfect in its course. In this he affirms the absolute individual right to refuse to support a government with unjust or immoral policies. Through civil disobedience, he takes the issue as a moral philosophy that possibly weighs the consequences of civil disobedience versus the seriousness of injustice. One of the most ascertained method of resistance that is exposed in this book is the putting of pressure on the economy as the principal thing. This is where he suggest that individuals withhold taxes to drain the government its resources in order to fail its implementations of unjust policies.The civil disobedience goal is not ultimately to undermine the democracy but rather to enforce values of liberty and individual respect. In this regard, he enhances on the individual morality and conscience in that only a person can exercise and have a free conscience. By definition, Thoreau shows that both corporations and state are just but amoral entities composed of individuals. He asserts that an individual under a government or corporation has an obligation and a right to do what he esteems as right, to exercise his conscience whereby he can defy to be involved or comply with a government that imposes unjust policies. Values are upheld and yet shown in a different light in that civil disobedience becomes a necessary reflection of a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s conscience and personal morality. This ideology attempts to amend the relationship between the State and the individual by making the former more equitable and without burden in treatment to the latter.While still in support of democratic principles, Thoreau did not consider settling fundamental questions of moral importance in regard to the opinion of the majority. He co nsidered that a good exertion of the individual resistance would eventually create a limited government whereby the State exercises minimal power and less control of the citizens. Thoreau also believed that government has always been an inherently intrusive force in that it stifles the originative enterprise of the citizens. The avowed faith which Thoreau had in ordinary people has always stood in contrast to the elite political class entrenchment that he perceived as ineffectual and incompetent. However, his libertarian inclinations are tampered with limited government support to some initiatives and programs such as highway maintenance and public education.Through his diversity and informed perception of the individual responsibility and conscience, he has given the citizens an awareness that the last stage of a Stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s evolution is not democracy. This is because a great room has been created to recognize the rights and freedom of the individual. He pondered on such reas oning pushing it to the logical limit whereby he had a vision of a society without a government and men attaining to a moral code and the capabality to regulate themselves and become independent. His writings has educated the masses and shown us that citizens should not settle for less than a competent government. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s through the dread of consequences of families and property owned that people fear to disobey the governments. This prompted Thoreau to shows how it commences on the individual level. Based on ideologies like Thoreauà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s, men have awakened and questioned the policies of the government and even gone forward to challenging it proving that a government is merely a system that has its own interests in heart but has no regard morally for its citizens.The connection between Aylmerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s pursuit of female perfection and Hawthorneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s views on American PuritanismCritics have accepted the forthright and explicit symbolic interpretation of the bir thmark by Hawthorne which shows the external sign of imperfection on Georgianaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cheek and the attempt of Aylmer to remove it as a reflection of either rational, scientific, reformist presumption or just an aspiring idealism. To others, the interpretation propose with some plausibility claiming that the theme upheld by the narrative is the nineteenth century ruthless course of life.[Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hawthorneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lost notebook (Boston: The New England Quarterly, 1978),135-160] The birthmark story has a history that is connected to Sir Kenelm Digby who ended up killing his wife in a similar operation to that of Aylmer and Georgiana. The narrative goes on to show us that Hawthorne mistrusted scientist just as he had no trust for politicians. He takes us deeper to the realization that the imperfection mark on Georgianaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cheek as being the personification of the ever present evil. While Aylmer is trying to remove Georgianaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s birthmark in order to make her perfect, to Hawthorne he is competing with God and Aylmer is a temptation that Georgiana must overcome. Georgiana herself was initially happy but the fear of not being complete to her husband made her want to prove allegiance to their love and agreed to Aylmerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s operation.[Kesselring M. L, Hawthorneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reading (New York: University of Chicago, 1983),287-342] Under the puritan view, the only morally positive thing that Aylmer has is the power and ambition in which he conducted his experiments and work. With the endurance that Aylmer had in wanting to bring Georgianaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s fault to perfection and the time he waited was definitely a puritan virtue. When Hawthorne looks at this deeply, he is afraid humanity might lose itself in heartless science. Through this narrative we see a more extensive picture and the stages of the evolution of human values. As Hawthorne is writing about Aylmer, he uses an imagery and terminologies of a religious origin. The u se of word...

African Americans And The Juvenile Justice System

Race and Sentencing It has been brought up that certain race and ethic affects a person’s sentencing. Many studies have addressed the question are African Americans treated more severely than similarly situated whites? (Mitchell, 2005). Observers had indeed noted that black defendants get more severe sentencing than white defendants do (Spohn, 1981). For many years’ social scientist has examined this theory and came up with three explanations, racial discrimination, Wealth discrimination, and legal factors (Sellin, 1928). These three explanations all direct back to blacks because blacks are more likely to be poor, so they are wealth discriminated. Also, legal factors point to blacks because black defendants are more likely to have a serious charge or criminal record than whites do. Some researchers examine whether race has an impact on juveniles being convicted in the adult system (Howell, 2012) as well. Research has shown that sentencing is different between African Americans and Caucasians in many ways. First we will identify the two types of justice systems. There is the juvenile justice system, that was to be an alternative for juveniles and the punishments that the criminal justice system utilized (John Wiley, 2012). The thought behind the Juvenile system was the thought of rebuilding and restructure to rehabilitate the prisoner. The criminal justice system is set to punish those who know right from wrong for crimes they have committed. The correctional facilityShow MoreRelatedMinority Minorities And The Juvenile Justice System900 Words   |  4 PagesDisproportionate Minority Contact Minority children are exposed to the juvenile justice system at a higher percentage than their white peers. Minority children are over represented at every level of the judicial process. Minority children are more likely to be charged, detained, and confined. The proportion of minorities increases as each level becomes more restrictive. Research also indicates that minority children receive harsher treatment than Caucasian children do. Minority children are moreRead MoreThe High Incarceration Rate Of Juveniles1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe high incarceration rate of juveniles is a significant social problem that affects society as a whole as well as the youth’s individual welfare and developmental trajectory. Adolescents who are incarcerated in the juvenile justice system face a multitude of negative lifelong implications. The history of incarcerating youth in residential facilities such as juvenile halls, camps, ranches or group homes as a consequence for committing crimes h as a deep-rooted history in the United States. â€Å"For moreRead More85% More Times That Whites. They Are Only 14% Of The Drug1399 Words   |  6 Pagesuse. African americans are 2 to 11 times higher to be stopped and searched than whites (Fourteen Examples of Racism in Criminal Justice System). When it comes down to it all minorities have disadvantages when it comes to equality in our justice system? Religious discrimination against muslim americans is increasing at a rapid pace. Studies have shown that race plays a major factor in the severity of a punishment. For example Dylan Roof, a white male that slaughtered nine african american churchRead MoreDisproportionate Minority Contact739 Words   |  3 Pagesdisproportionately represented throughout juvenile justice systems in nearly every state in the nation. Disproportionate minority contact (DMC) in juvenile justice occurs when minority youth come into contact with the system at a higher rate than their white counterparts. African-Americans, Hispanics, Asians, Pacific Islanders and Native Americans comprise a combined one-third of the nations youth population. Yet they account for over two-thirds of the youth in secure juvenile facilities (Armour Hammond,Read MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration On The Social Of African American Juveniles1487 Words   |  6 PagesDisciplinary changes applied to the juvenile justice system in ad dition to negative impressions of juvenile males have caused juvenile male incarceration rates to surge. African American male juveniles encounter racial differences in society everyday due to view that media portrays them to be. Racial bias amongst these juvenile African American males is the principal cause of their incarceration rates climbing higher each year. The lives of these juveniles are seriously altered after being incarceratedRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is Not Reflective Of Their National Population1612 Words   |  7 Pagesare roughly 79,000 adolescents held at juvenile facilities all across the United States (Sickmund Puzzanchera, 2014). Of that population, Latino and African American youth represent the majority of those in confinement. This is a problem because the overrepresentation of minorities within the juvenile justice system is not reflective of their national population percentages. Nationally, Latino and African American youth only comprise 38% of the total juvenile population combined, while CaucasianRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Juvenile Crime1620 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Crimes Juvenile crime occurs when a person violates the criminal law under the age of majority (in most states it’s 18). The juvenile system is way different than the adult system. When a juvenile commits a crime there are legal consequences for their actions depending on what he/she did. Sometimes the system can put them in rehabilitation or a detention center. If the offense is minor, the juvenile could be released to the custody of a parent or legal guardian. In the United StatesRead MoreNegative Effects Of Racial Profiling1573 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper will give a highly detailed view of the effects that racial profiling has on juvenile offenders while focusing on minorities. It will also illustrate researched statistics on diverse ethnic groups, environmental backgrounds, and how they correlate with the fear that stems from racial profiling. Details will be provided on how each ethnic group is directly affected by racial profiling, how stop and frisk laws are unequivocally bias towards certain minority groups, and how policeRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System860 Words   |  4 PagesOnce youth is committed a crime he or she must face the criminal justice. Whether it is simple face to face contact with the police officer or trip to juvenile facility, juvenile is becoming part of the criminal justice system. For many youth it is their first contact with the justice system however for some others it is a very familiar process. So once juvenile is making face to face contact with the police officers , his life is in the hands of that officer who can make very important and sometimeRead MoreCriminal Justice And The Juvenile Justice System1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Criminal Justice Criminal Justice is such a broad subject and workforce. At this point in time criminal justice is needed more than ever in America and the world as we know it today. The criminal justice system has improved more and more throughout history by changing something as simple as law enforcement officer’s purpose and who they are taking orders from. The objective of this analysis is to break down these three criminal justice subjects: the juvenile justice system, prison life and

Single Neuron Character Recognition Essay - 1379 Words

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University Character Recognition – Single Neuron WRCI 411 – Assignment 1 RXXXXX XXXXXX - 2100XXXX August 2013 RXXXXX XXXXXX – s2100XXXX WRCI 411 – Assignment 1 August 2013 Contents List of Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................ 1 Figures ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Tables .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Theory†¦show more content†¦The output is based on a function, usually a step function or sigmoid function (basically a rounded or differentiable step function). The neuron should output a 0 until it ‘fires’ when it should output a 1. This allows it to be used as a logic function. For this case the neuron should fire for only one letter/character (and an interfered equivalent) and for all other possible cases it should not fire. The strength of a neural network is that it can ‘learn’ or be ‘taught’ a pattern and recognise this pattern. From this it should be able to make decisions for cases it has not seen before. There are many methods for teaching a neuron, most relying on derivation to find the slope of the so-called weight-space (some rely on brute-force, but these are seldom used). The basic Gradient Decent rule acts on the slope of the weight-space and will be used for this report. Method Teaching The code was written in m-code and implemented by MathWorks Matlab R2011a. The artificial neuron is taught by manipulating the values of the elements in the weight matrix (W in the code) until the error in the output matrix (from the dot product of the teaching set (X) and W) is lower than a set number (0.005). This is achieved with a while loop. Within the while loop is another while loop which loops another error checking loop though each of the vectors of the X matrix. The code edits each of the elements of the W matrix by using the equation: = − ÃŽ · − †² Represented inShow MoreRelatedWhat Is A Neural Network?1466 Words   |  6 Pagesshort in areas like facial recognition and pattern prediction. Computer scientists have made strides in lessening the gap of intelligence between computers and humans, working on several types of programs, referred to as artificial intelligence, to enhance the way computers work and â€Å"think.† One type of AI called an Artificial Neural Network (commonly referred to as either ANN or â€Å"neural net† for short). A neural network is a program that simulates the way a brain’s neurons work to make decisions andRead MoreEssay On Brain Technology1720 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween neurons. Unlike other learning algorithms like backpropagation which considers error as a significant factor in learning and updating of weight parameter across different layers of a network, STDP updates the synaptic connection of the network weight (i.e. weight strengthening or weakening) based on the change in time between the pre- and postsynaptic neuron. Studies show that potentiation (increase in connection strength) occurs if a presynaptic neuron fire before postsynaptic neuron otherwiseRead MoreDesign And Performance Analysis Of And Gate Using Synaptic Inputs For Neural Network Application1762 Words   |  8 Pagesdesign and integrate as a chip. With advent of vision and method in neural network, the intricacy can be clear alongside this knowledge to a remarkable extent. The intention of this paper is to focus on how to design a perceptron that is nothing but a single layer feed forward neural network to purpose as an AND gate and to examine its performance. Firstly, the background of neural network basics is reviewed. Then, the neural network toolbox in MatLAB ® is delineated for training, validating and assessingRead MoreThe Cause Of The Problem In The University Campus Network1095 Words   |  5 Pagesthe problem in our University Campus network had to do with security issues and network overload, delays were introduced during packet transactions. The network was built on a flat architecture where every node in the whole network communicates on a single channel. The Campus Lab network had one broadcast domain, and every connection experienced a problem listening to unnecessary communication. I began to ask myself the possible approach and solutions to suggest to avoid such big mess in the networkRead More Artificial Intelligence (AI) Essay2798 Words   |  12 Pages current t echnologies in both speech recognition and handwriting recognition are likely ready for mass integration into financial institutions. RESEARCH PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Purpose 1 Source of Information 1 Authorization 1 Overview 2 T he First Steps 3 Computer-Synthesized Senses 4 Visual Recognition 4 Current Research 5 Computer-Aided Voice Recognition 6 Current Applications 7 Optical Character Recognition 8 Conclusion 9 Recommendations 10Read MoreFuzzy Logic Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pageslogic to decipher the written text into a chosen computer font. Its an ingenious idea when you take into account the billions of different styles of handwriting. The computer takes in the written information and applies the logic to find which character is the closest match. The need for Fuzzy logic is growing with advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence. Fuzzy CLIPS is an extension of the CLIPS (C Language Integrated Production System) expert system shell from NASA. It was developedRead Moreworking memory18399 Words   |  74 Pageson the number of items that can be simultaneously held in short-term storage, the definition of an â€Å"item† is highly flexible, and subject to manipulation. Specifically, Miller (1956) suggested that single items can be grouped into higher level units of organization he called chunks. Thus, three single digits could be chunked together into one three-digit unit: 3 1 4 becomes 314. What determines how much information can be chunked together? Miller suggested that chunking might be governed by meaningfulnessRead MoreExploring The Possibilities Of Discovering The Neural Correlates Of Visual Consciousness2010 Words   |  9 Pagesthe associated subjective experience follows (Chalmers, 2013). Thus, this essay will demonstrate that it is plausible that the minimal brain processes necessary for a conscious percept can be experimentally narrowed down to a smaller coalition of neurons. Understandably, the complexity of the cortical system that is yet to be fully deciphered, along with the technological difficulties in obtaining essential data has hindered the search for the NCCs and have lead some to doubt the possibility of everRead MoreGenetic Identity Of The Individual2048 Words   |  9 PagesGenetic Identity of the Individual Individuality is the quality or character of a particular subject that distinguishes that subject from others of the same kind. Every individual searches for and cherishes their individuality, their identity, their unique role in the world. Humans are some of the most socially and psychologically complex organisms in the world; global diversity and individual uniqueness are a product of that complexity. Professional sociologists have long debated the powerRead MoreFrom actions to empathy and morality9042 Words   |  37 PagesFebruary 2010 Available online 16 September 2010 Keywords: Mirror neuron system Limbic system Emotion Empathy Morality Neuroimaging a b s t r a c t Our culturally varied, complex social world, governed by unwritten moral codes that encourage afï ¬ liative helping behavior, may be subserved by the unique properties of a neural system for understanding the intentions and actions of others. The ï ¬ ring pattern of neurons within this system appears to ‘mirror’ an action performed and seen,

Article Analysis Sociology of Educational Late Blooming...

Summary Sociology of educational late blooming, an article published in Sociological Forum and written by Jack Levin and William C. Levin, looks at the timelines of common lifetime milestones and their importance in various cultures. Describing time and scheduling as an important social dimension, the authors explain the subject of timeline scheduling within a context of societal norms(J. Levin W. C. Levin, 1991, p. 661). Milestones in terms of â€Å"proper† chronological age and the order of attainment are established by society and differ greatly from one culture to the next (1991, p. 662). Levin and Levin pick deviancy from the normal age-window for completing higher education, called â€Å"late blooming†, as their focus and note that the†¦show more content†¦676). The class text affirms some of the article’s position when it states â€Å"A community or institution’s culture facilitates or inhibits change† (R. T. Moran, Harris, S. V. Moran , 2007, p. 102). Even more, that national culture plays a key role in the consideration of time and time consciousness (2007, p. 131). The textbook makes a point of linking the development level of a culture to their necessary rhythm; agricultural societies will take a longer duration but slower paced approach to time (2007, p. 131). This would track well with the Levins’ paper, in that the article shows how age-norms have changed often as changes in American development occur. The article is not explicit on this, yet many of the poignant shifts in age norms in the paper are set against just such a backdrop. The GI Bill followed closely after a financial system collapse , increases in college attendance by already-married women was a result of economic slowing in the late 1960s and 70s as well as changes in the value systems of gender equality, and sweeping changes in technology and the nature of our predominantly manufacturing based economy created growth in the populat ion of mid-life career changers. I read the textbook’s approach as seizing on that pattern of change and the increasing pace of it as rational for new approaches in knowledge management (km). Education is just one facet of KM, but if knowledge-assets like corporate values,

Performance Appraisal And The Diversity Within The Workplace

Due to the ever-changing job market, the Public Sector utilizes Human Resource Management by furthering specialized categories of services. Position Management plays a key role in organizations job duties and classifications used especially in the merit system by job type and level of responsibilities which leads to limiting payroll salaries only needed for that position. As organizations change internally the Position Management will analyze the current employees and their performances based on performance appraisal and the diversity within the workplace. The Position management will also evaluate the compensation packages to ensure that they are within the current market in ensuring to attract qualified professional talent when a position comes available. The Position Manager is also used to ensure that all salaries are within the allocated budget for the organizations. They used to cut the cost of an organization to run lean and efficiently with fewer employees. Position, Diversit y, and Engagement Entail Management are specialized functions within the Human Resource Management. It’s the responsiveness and effectiveness of utilizing internal tools such as performance appraisals to collect data on its current employees to gauge job duties and positions and employee emotional characteristics as a measurement in the employee’s commitment and interest in working for the organization. Position Management is a specialized component within Human Resource Management. ItShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Managers Are The Cornerstone Of Any Organization826 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans of recruiting and then matching employees in their area of expertise and specialty within an organization. The various disciplines of human resources require that managers develop a thorough knowledge of corporate plans, culture, and institutional policies (Geet, 2009). Along with these responsibilities, this position requires a vast knowledge for: assessing potential candidates for employment, performance management skills, and creating compensation packages. As a human resource manager, thereRead MoreHrm Interventions1415 Words   |  6 Pagesselecting the right people for the job, (4) orienting and training, (5) determining and managing wages and salaries, (6) providing benefits and incentives, (7) appraising performance, (8) resolving disputes, (9) communicating with all employees at all levels. It is also an important and comprehensive approach to manage employees in the workplace environment. HRM needs to be integrated with the overall strategy to ensure effective use of people and provide better returns to the organizations in terms of ROIRead MoreCoca Cola1534 Words   |  7 Pagespast and the Coca Cola Company remains the leader in beverages, syrups, and non-alcoholic drinks. The following paragraphs will discuss how a complete performance management system and annual performance appraisals at Coca Cola are different and how effective various performance appraisals methods and relevant problems affect performance appraisals. The paragraphs will also discuss the advantages Coca Cola has managing turnover, examine contemporary safety and health management issues at Coca ColaRead MoreApplication Of A Continuous Learning Management770 Words   |  4 Pagesassociates to learn while working. The company maintains a huge database of books and courses online, so as to promote workplace learning. Proper classroom training sessions and online courses complement each other. The company has also tied up to a third party (Skill-Soft) for training and development courses. Diversity Management TCS received Top Workforce Award at the Diversity and Inclusion Awards Ceremony, 2014. The company earned the award for building the diverse workforce, which includes 119Read MoreThe Australian Workplace Is A Evolving Environment1483 Words   |  6 Pages The Australian workplace is a constantly evolving environment. When we look at the structure of the Australian workplace environment, we can infer that Australia’s multicultural society has broken down the barriers of uniformity. This both contextual and individual concept is refereed to as diversity. Contrary to popular belief, diversity does not jus relate to gender, race cultural identity. Diversity is categorized into four main categories: organisational, internal, external and personalityRead MoreIdentification Of Challenges Within Lanx Delhi Essay2062 Words   |  9 Pages2.2: Identification of Challenges within Lanx Delhi In view of the proposed move to Delhi by Lanx, there abound three (3) major human resource challenges that may impact on the performance of the organization, they include Diversity, Power and Politics and Management of Virtual teams. 2.2.1 Diversity management Diversity can be defined on two (2) multidimensional basis namely â€Å"demographic and human capital diversity†. However, diversity is a management process where varying views and perspectivesRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management820 Words   |  4 Pagesright staff by means of recruiting and then matching employees in their area of expertise and specialty within the organization. The various disciplines of human resources require that managers develop a thorough knowledge of corporate plans, culture, and institutional policies (Geet, 2009). Along with these responsibilities, this position requires a vast knowledge for assessing candidates, performance management, and creating compensation packages. As a human resource manager there are many potentialRead MorePolicy Manual of ABC Corporation4212 Words   |  17 PagesEmployment Opportunity and Affirmative Action (EEO/AA) policies. However, at ABC we take this commitment even further and seek to develop employment opportunities in an atmosphere of mutual respect, anti-discrimination, and to maintain a harassment free workplace. ABC works to achieve a positive and inclusive work environment for all employees to the fullest extent possible. EEOC is something that we take seriously every day. In accordance with all applicable Federal, state, and local laws, ABC CorporationRead MoreHome Depot case study Essay750 Words   |  3 Pagescomparison to their male co-workers in regards to promotions, pay, and hiring. Female applicants who felt discriminated were mainly those who applied for jobs within Home Depots West Coast Division. They felt they were being overlooked during hiring and bypassed in connection with promotions, salary, and job assignments opportunities within the workplace. Home Depot, however, felt they did nothing wrong and stated the unfairness of what they were being accused of was due to most female job applicants havingRead MoreAn International Student At Swinburne University1615 Words   |  7 Pagesto be a minority. This situation teaches me how much important it is to hold up fairness within an organization. Over the course, I found that HRM theories have helped me to develop my ethical conscience. I gained significant knowledge of practical theory of ethic during the lecture. In the tutorial, we did case studies analysis that give me insight about that is the today’s HRM challenges within the workplace. In the tutorial, we discuss the set reading together in the class and give me understanding

Cell Phone Design Operation Management Free Essays

Shortening the duration of the project As the duration of the project is directly dependent on the duration of critical path, we should make the critical path shorter; in this case we need to re-plan the project. Manager should shorten the duration or work on a task on the critical path, this can have a significant impact on the overall duration of the project, or they should change a task constraint to allow for more scheduling flexibility. We have a number of options and we should assess the impact of each on the project’s cost, quality and time required to complete it. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phone Design Operation Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, we should increase resource available for each project activity to bring down time spent on each but the impact of some of this would be insignificant and a more efficient way of doing this would be to look only at activities on the critical path. Adding more resources to a project to shorten its duration is called crashing. We should do the crash action to shorten the critical path but In some situations. Shortening the original critical path of a project can lead to a different series of activities becoming the critical path, so the management should be aware of this. As our information is limited in this case we can’t analysis the cost of putting more resources on some activities to speed it up by analyzing the original cost, crash cost we can estimate the crash cost per week we can compute the crash result and have enough information for cost analysis and make decision. We can use the pert analysis and crash action to shorten the project’s duration by shortening the factors of critical path. Some possible ideas for shortening the duration of subproject of the critical path are completing the software supplier specification in 4 weeks rather than 6 weeks, this would shorten the project by two weeks by putting additional input on this section but it will raise the project cost, the other one is D7, if we put more resources on this project and finish it in 2 weeks as it is a constraint for D1 and both of them are in critical path it will reduce the duration of project significantly, by combination of these two we will reduce the duration by 4 weeks, from 36 weeks to 32 weeks, but as it was mentioned before the cost analysis is still important in making decision. The other change that I recommend is they should break a critical task into smaller tasks that can be worked on simultaneously by different resources, for example the functionality can be divided in to two tasks which one of them is relevant to camera and the other one relevant to user interface, in this case not only the duration of the task will change but the constraints of this task will also l change relatively so this also will reduce the duration of the project. In general they should revise task dependencies to allow more scheduling flexibility, and for additional resources they can schedule overtime to assign additional resources to work on critical path tasks, because by bringing new staff in the project the alignment and interrelationship between teams will be another problem that should be solved. By Microsoft project management we can have more detail analysis of cost such as crash, perk analysis, milestones and the overall of project running, attached are the same analy sis from MS project. How to cite Cell Phone Design Operation Management, Papers

The Controversy Of The Lgbt Community Essay Example For Students

The Controversy Of The Lgbt Community Essay There are many problems or issues going on globally. Things such as politics, war, and other things of that nature. One issue I would like to focus on is the controversy of the LGBT Community and how the people are dealt with. Locally, in Atlanta we still have a problem with gay rights, acceptance and much more. While reading Here Are a Few of the Things the LGBT Community is Still Fighting for, (June 26, 2016), by Paige Lavender and interviewing Jessica you can being to see this isn’t just something that will blow over. This topic has been going on for years and many years to come if people aren’t willing to open their eyes. Open their eyes to see there is nothing wrong with people loving others of the same sex. Love is love, when will everyone finally see that?The hot topic causing controversy in Atlanta right now is gay rights. For some people that may be a touchy subject whether good or bad, there are people who are for gay right agree then there are others who dint agree so much. Gay rights have been a problem for many, many years, it isn’t something that just began. People bel.

Practitioners In Health Addiction Support †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Practitioners In Health Addiction Support? Answer: Introducation The World Health Organization (2014) statesthat, mental health services, refers to support and treatment services for mental illness, alcohol and drug addiction and chronic mental illness. All practitioners in mental health and addiction support services implement regulations, policies, legislation, codes, and standards that are relevant to the roles they occupy in a manner that supports the users of the service and their families.In 1996, The Mental Health Commissionwas established after recommendations from the Mason inquiry to monitor business implementation of mental health strategies in New Zealand (French, Old Healy, 2001). Health and Disability Commissioner Regulations 1996 New Zealands Health and Disability Commissioneroffice is under amandate to protect the rights of mental health services consumers while promoting their independence and community participation (Manning, 2010). The Commissioner who is only responsible to the Minister of Health,is tasked with various functions such as developing a Code of Rights, promoting consumer rights, refer complaints for investigation, prepare advocacy services guidelines and to report relevant matters to the Minister of Health. The Health and Disability Services Consumers Rights Code 1996 protects all consumers who are receiving disability or health servicesin New Zealand based on ten rights. The Code places all organizations and their staff under an obligation to notify patients, consumers, and clients of their respective rights. The code endows the consumer of mental health services the right to be respectfully treated in a manner that is free from coercion, discrimination, exploitation, and harassment. This service must also be provided in a such a way that it respects the individuals independence and dignity. The code requires mental health and addiction support workers to provide standard services to patients in an ethical, legal and professional manner. Furthermore, effective communication channels that fully inform the mental patients and clients should be used. This is because all consumers have a right to accurate and honest answers in regard to their health. Consumers also have the right to give informed consent unless he or she is incompetent to do so. If the patient is not competent to make a choice, he or she may be allowed to make a decision to the extent of his or hercompetence level or another person who is entitled to make the informed decision may step in. In particular, the purpose of these regulations includes to secure fair resolution of related complaints, facilitatethe Health and Disability Commissioners appointment, promulgation of the Code and other incidental matters such as education of both providers and consumers. In its effort to enforce the Code, various public funded educational campaigns aimed at sensitizing the public on the rights of mentally ill people have been launched by the New Zealand Ministry of Health. One of such, Lets get real initiative highlighted the essential attitudes,skills, andknowledge, that are necessary to deliver effective addiction and mental health services. This initiative is intended to improve the capability and competence of the mental health services practitioners. Another educational program, Like minds. Like mine was launched in 1997 to help reduce discrimination and stigma that individuals with mental health illnesses face. Various surveys conducted to review the impact of the campaign sh ow it has produced positive results in increasing the communitys mental illness awareness and reducing stigma (Thornicroft, Wyllie, Thornicroft Mehta, 2014). Human Rights Act 1993 By definition, human rights are the fundamental rights or freedoms entitled to everyone. In NewZealand, human rights are promoted and protected by the countrysHuman Rights Act 1993 and also the Bill of Rights Act 1990. According tothe UN Charter and international agreements, human rights are a critical factor in mental health legislation. Equality and non-discrimination are among the keyrights that prevent degrading or inhuman treatment of mentally ill people (Freeman Pathare, 2005). Regarding human rights, New Zealands legislation seeks to warrant that the same social, economic and cultural rights are enjoyed by all New Zealanders regardless of their mental health status or disability. Established through this Act, the Human Rights Commission (HRC)is tasked with protecting and promoting the rights of all New Zealanders.The specific functions of the Commission include race relations, equal employment opportunities, rights under the Treaty of Waitangi, international human rights and rights of disabled people. In reference to the Human Rights Act, the Commission ensures that everyone in New Zealand inclusive of mentally ill individuals is treated equally and justly as illustrated in their vision for a fair, just and safe society that respects human rights and values diversity. The Actthrough its policies tackles possible mediums of discrimination, resolution of disputes and at the same time prescribes fundamental rights and freedoms to mentally ill individuals. Rights includedare right to information and participation, right to treatment and access to care, equality right, right torequest legal advice,right to education, right to company among others.The rights to information and education extends to mentally ill children with special educational needs and their integration in learning institutions (Howie, 2010). Although the Bill of Rights Act 1990 gives consumers a right to refuse treatment, this right is not straight forward in mental health and addiction services due to regulations in the Alcoholism and Drug addiction Act 1966, Intellectual Disability Act 2003 andthe Mental Health Act 1992. Privacy Act 1993 This Act was established for the health sector so as to protect and promote the privacy of people by establishingprinciples on the use,disclosure or collection of a consumers personal information by private or public agencies (Commissioner, 2017). It also facilitates a complaint and resolution mechanism that regulates matching and transmission of data. Support workers in addiction and mental healthsupport services are obligated to follow all the requirements of the Privacy Act when interacting with their patients. The Privacy Act gives the Privacy Commissioner power to formulate codes of practice that may become law and is comprised of twelve privacy principles related to the rights of individuals. Functions of the Privacy Commissioners office include investigating privacy related complaints, educating the public and other stakeholders on privacy issues, developing industry and sector codes of practice and making inquiries into situations that suggest breaches of individual privacy. In relation tothe addiction and mental health support services, the Commission is mandated to provide regulations that govern the interaction between the government, health institutions and the individual seeking mental health services. The Health Information Privacy Code 1994 suggests rules that govern the health sector. When providing mental health and addiction support services, mental health practitioners must ensure that patients understand the information that is required of them, thepurpose of the information, who is collecting the information and their authorization. Once the information is collected, the individuals have a right to accesses their information or request corrections.If the patient is not mentally competent, theirdata may be obtained from appointed representatives. Information must, however,be collected through lawful and fair methods and not using unreasonable intrusion. In relation to this requirement of the Privacy Act, the Mental Health Act 1992 prohibits the recording of patients by use of audiotapes and videotapes. Furthermore, the respective health organizations are under obligation to secure the information collected against misuse or loss. Mental Health Act 1992, ss. 45 and 46 People with mental disorders are a vulnerable sector of our society because of the discrimination and stigma they face. Therefore, to reduce chances of violation on their human rights, legislation on mental health is necessary (Pathare, 2003). Data collected by the World Health Organization (2014) confirms that in the 1990s. New Zealand overhauled its mental services by moving care to the community and subsequently closing large mental hospitals. The Mental Health Act 1992 was therefore established to protect the patients rights and provide a legal framework for tackling crucial issues related to mental health. The Act is purposed to define the situations under which compulsory assessment or treatment is prudent, ensure the public and vulnerable individuals are protected, guarantee the rights of proposed and diagnosed patients, provide a clinical practice legal framework and to promote accountability in the sector. In accordance with a Ministry of Health (2012) guideline, specific powers granted by the Act enable practitioners to conduct compulsory assessment or treatment in certain limited situations and permits thereasonable exercise of force. The Act also defines the roles and power limits of judges, medical practitioners,andauthorized officers. Individuals charged or convicted of an offense but show an intellectual disability or mental disorder may under the Mental Health Act 1992 (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment), be compelled to accept involuntary care and rehabilitation.The court makes a Special Patient Order requiring the individual to acceptrehabilitation and treatment. Compulsory treatment may also be required of people who despite not committing a criminal offense, pose a danger to themselves and the society as a result of diminished mental health (Callaghan Ryan, 2012). Patients under this Act are protected by a list of eleven fundamental rights prescribed under the Mental health Act. These rights compliment all other rights found in the Code of Health and Disability Consumers Rights 1992 and the Bill of Rights Act 1990. If an individual detained in prison requires mental health care, the Department of Corrections along with a Director Mental Health Services may by sections 45 and 46 transfer the individual to a secure health facility. Likewise, the person can transfer back to prison when he/she is no longer in need of treatment.A special patient may also be moved to a specialized care facility under the instructions of the Director. In summary, when an individual experience mental illness, they have the right to make their treatment related decisions. However, this right can be overridden under the Mental Health Act (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) if the mentally ill individual does not willfully accept treatment or if he/she poses a threat to others. There exist avenues to challenge the compulsory treatment order or to lodge complaints regarding rights. References Callaghan, S., Ryan, C. J. (2012). Rising to the human rights challenge in compulsory treatmentnew approaches to mental health law in Australia.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,46(7), 611-620. Commissioner, O. (2017). Office of the Privacy Commissioner | Home. Privacy.org.nz. Retrieved 11 September 2017, from https://www.privacy.org.nz Freeman, Management, Pathare, S. (2005).WHO resource book on mental health, human rights and legislation. World Health Organization. French, S., Old, A., Healy, J., World Health Organization. (2001). Health care systems in transition: New Zealand. Health and Disability Commissioner (2017). Hdc.org.nz. Retrieved 11 September 2017, from https://www.hdc.org.nz Howie, D. (2010). A comparative study of the positioning of children with special educational needs in the legislation of Britain, New Zealand and the Republic of Ireland.International Journal of Inclusive Education,14(8), 755-776. Manning, J. (2010). Access to justice for New Zealand health consumers.J Law Med,18(1), 178-94. Mental Health Act. (2017). Cab.org.nz. Retrieved 11 September 2017, from https://www.cab.org.nz/vat/hw/leg/Pages/MentalHealthAct.aspx Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992 No 46 (as at 22 August 2017), Public Act New Zealand Legislation. (2017). Legislation.govt.nz. Retrieved 11 September 2017, from https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1992/0046/latest/whole.html Mental Health Commission. (2004). Our Lives in 2014: A recovery vision from people with experience of mental illness.Auckland:Mental Health Foundation. Ministry of Health. 2012. Guidelines to the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992. Wellington: Ministry of Health NZ Human Rights - Human Rights Commission. (2017). Hrc.co.nz. Retrieved 11 September 2017, from https://www.hrc.co.nz Pathare, S. (2003).Mental health legislation human rights(Vol. 5). World Healthcare Organization. Privacy Act 1993 No 28 (as at 31 August 2017), Public Act Contents New Zealand Legislation. (2017). Legislation.govt.nz. Retrieved 11 September 2017, from https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0028/latest/DLM296639.html Thornicroft, C., Wyllie, A., Thornicroft, G., Mehta, N. (2014). Impact of the Like Minds, Like Mine anti-stigma and discrimination campaign in New Zealand on anticipated and experienced discrimination.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,48(4), 360-370. World Health Organization. (2014).New Zealand health system review. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific.

Sabbath Dinner Essays - Jewish Culture, Human Behavior, Shabbat

Sabbath Dinner The Israeli family is not an ordinary American family no matter how Americanized the kids feel. In most American families, with a teenager involved a Friday night is a detached night from the family. You ask just about any teenager what they do on a Friday night and they will say, "Party" or "Hang out with friends". On the other hand the family-dinner that my parents and I went to was at our friend's house and like most Israeli families they to spend Friday nights as a family; no one leaves the house until dinner is over. (Unless they go to a synagogue together and then come home to have dinner, or go to a friend's house together) Dinner is a whole separate ritual, there are certain things that have to be on the table, certain things they say and sing, before the meal, and the way that it is considered a special family gathering day. This really amazes me, because my family has never done anything like that before. The Shabbat dinner started at 5:30 PM, when we got there, they greeted us, and we chitchatted for a while, and then sat down at the table. The table had a beautiful white tablecloth on it, and antique plates at each seating spot, and really shiny silverware. Each person had one glass filled a little with grape wine, Sosnick Company. The really young children had grape juice, but my brother (the 13-yr. old) had the wine. That's because he, in the Jewish religion is already a man. Under each plate there was a napkin on the right side, and a book "The Shabbat Seder", with a colorful picture of a metal wineglass, 2 hallot (Braided Bread), covered, and 2 candles lit. On the table that we were sitting at each person had a metal wineglass, and there were 2 hallot covered closer to the head of the table on the side that the male sat at. There were 2 candles closer to the other head of the table, where the woman sat. Each male had a Kipa on his head. (It was a hat big enough to cover a bald spot) I asked what that was for and the head of the family replied. "That is so we are not being impolite to the lord" I wasn't really sure how covering one's head had anything to do with politeness but I didn't ask any more. The service started with the woman lighting the candles, and saying a prayer over them; thank you for giving us light. Then the man said a family blessing, and then he stood up and said the Mourner's Kiddush. I didn't want to ask if he was mourning or not, so I just sat quietly. After which he said the prayer over the wine, and everyone took a sip. He then continued with a prayer/song M'kadesh ha-Shabbat, basically thanking the lord for giving us everything we have now and that we are able to celebrate this day like this (with food on the table, a roof over our heads, etc.). Then we all got up and went to wash our hands. There was a cup standing by the sink, and each person did 3 pours per hand while mumbling something, and went back to the table. When we got to the table everyone was silent, and still until, everyone sat down, the father stood up and made a blessing over the bread. Then you heard the movement in the seats, as each person reached for the bread, breaking off a little piece from the braided roll of bread. Then we started singing songs, (Because everyone was singing them,). We sang 2 songs, which sounded really fun, and up beat "Hinei Mah Tov" and "Shabbat Shalom". After which everyone kissed each other as they said "Shabbat Shalom". Then the lady of the house went into the kitchen and started bringing out plates of chicken soup and matzo balls. It was mysterious for me why only the father said the prayer and at the end of each prayer everyone said "amen", so I asked. The man of the house said that it means, "so be it," I guess they are saying that they agree with what ever the prayer says. Then, while he was answering my question the lady of the house brought everyone a plate with soup, and we began to eat. While eating, everyone took turns saying how their day went, what they accomplished that day, and

Psychological Aspects of Capital Punishment

Importance of the Mayflower Compact essays

Importance of the Mayflower Compact essays At the conclusion of a demanding journey across the Atlantic the Pilgrims, afraid of a possible mutiny between the London and Leyden passengers, drew up the Mayflower Compact before setting foot on land to establish a covenant that would set forth guidelines for a strong government. The Mayflower Compact was important because it allowed the Pilgrims to freely commit as equals to their new society and Jesus Christ, and provided just and equal laws that could be built on, agreed to and enforced. It was significant that the Pilgrims were free men and chose to commit to God and start a Christian community together as equals. After years of suffering in England it was important they start their colony by recognizing God and their unified need to obey Him. The men who drafted the Mayflower Compact clearly showed it would benefit everyone by writing solemnly and mutually in the presence of God, and of one another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politic, for our better ordering and preservation and furtherance of the ends foresaid (Bradford, pg. 75-76 ). Being individuals, and supporting the idea of equality, the Pilgrims shared their assets with others in need so it would benefit everyone, for the good of their whole society. The Mayflower Compact showed the importance of the belief that covenants were between God and man, as well as between man and man. By placing each Pilgrims signature on the covenant it showed their willingness, before God, t o come together and form one political unit, self-governed, for the good of the Colony. The Mayflower Compact was important as a legal document because once written it was agreed upon by all that each member would follow the laws for the good of the community. This is important because the belief was strong that for the government to be valid it must come from the agreement of the governed Colony. Individually, the Pilgrims might not have agree...

My learning experience

My learning experience s, I can modify or innovate to provide a more comprehensive piece of work. Learning the various structures and themes in the story I have also come to appreciate the diversity in these masterpieces. Through the study of various works by a variety of exceptional authors, I have come to experience first hand the points of view that they have successfully tried to exhibit in their literal masterpieces.

Documenting the Media Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Documenting the Media Revolution - Essay Example Broadband Policy and Competitiveness†). One of the leading US associations, the Entertainment Software Association (ESA), stated that 49% of US households are delicately assuming the use of console through playing various computer games and it is not only affecting the teenagers but also the other varied age groups. Contextually, it also needs to be highlighted that the Internet is not only influencing the use of television simultaneously – it is becoming a great challenge for other mass communication media, i.e., newspaper, journal and books, to cope with the ever-increasing reach of the Internet (â€Å"Who is Playing†). Thesis Statement The paper intends to shed light on various factors regarding how the continuous increase in the use of computer as well as the Internet has vastly affected the habits of watching television. This is not only a concerning issue for the US but also has posed a great challenge to the other communication media throughout the world, e specially in developed and developing countries. Through the enormous effort of the World Wide Web (WWW) and with the emergence of a number of technological marvels created by a few software developers, it has resulted in significant changes in terms of the process of traditional TV viewership by providing various interesting ways of spending leisure time. Question 1 With regard to the first question in terms of the decreasing amount of viewership of TV by the teenagers and other age groups and enormous development of the Internet usage, various scholars and researchers have worked dedicatedly to find out the actual reason behind it. In relation to this crucial aspect, The New York Daily News (NYDN) provided a statistics of Nielsen’s research report on 19th September, 2012, showing that Americans spend around five hours a day watching TV. However, the report also has shown a significant concerning factor that the teenagers in between the age group of 12-17 are not interested in traditional TV watching. As a result, they are only spending around 3 hours for entertainment purposes among which most of the time they are watching videos via smartphones (â€Å"People Watch More Television†). The enormous indulgence in computer and the Internet has not only touched the teenagers but also has shown a significant spread amid various age groups till sixty years. This is because as per the obtained figures, it has come into light that only people belonging to the age group more than sixty spend approximately eight hours a day watching television. On the other hand, as per the report publication of The Telegraph of the United Kingdom, it is quite apparent that the Americans are in the number one position in terms of Internet surfing in the worldwide context (â€Å"Americans Spend Most Time on the Internet†). Besides Internet surfing in terms of video game playing, the Entertainment Software Association (ESA) provided a report showing that the average age group is 30 in

Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Political science - Essay Example Moreover, the revolution has resulted in the ouster of regimes such as in Egypt, and Libya. However, the revolution has not lived up to its dreams of having a regime change. This is because even after ousting of regime, there are still subsequent uprising. A classical example is Egypt where the new regime after unrest has been ousted in less than a year. There are various reasons as to why revolution is taking place recently. First, the leaders of Arab countries engaged in consolidating their countries against western control. This helped the countries to remain united against foreign powers. Second, one party system has been controlling activities in Arab countries. Therefore, any attempt to organize political parties and movement was met with authoritarian rule (Ahmed 1). Any form of resistance or objection was treated as a threat to national security. Therefore, freedom and democracy was treated as a foreign concept (Ahmed 1). The uprisings have taken place recently due to the citizen realization that their rights have been trampled for long. The civilians have also been fed up with corrupt, unjust, and cruel

The Trial Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Trial Process - Essay Example The statements made during the opening statement are not to be considered as part of the evidence. Rather, they serve to build a connection between the two sides to the case and set straight the plot that the case is going to take, while trying to influence the juries with the arguments and the evidence available. Even though there is no argument of the case at this phase, the stage, as one of the component of the trial process serves to set the stage for the actual process of case trial (Wayne, 2003). The next component in the trial procedure is the prosecution’s case presentation, where the prosecutor presents the evidence and all the information necessary to the case, in an attempt to prove that the defendant is guilty before the court (Sadakat, 2005). The prosecutor has to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of all the charges aligned with him. If he fails to do this amicably, then the defense can request that the case be dismissed at this stage, w ithout the need to proceed to offer the case defense. If the prosecutor provides sufficient evidence to prove that the defendant is guilty, then the next stage follows. The next component of the case is the direct and the cross examination of witnesses. Under this component, the witnesses are sworn under oath to give true and only facts regarding the case. Each side to the case will then examine the witnesses through a question and answer session, where the counsels of both sides asks the witnesses questions to unearth some facts and prove the allegations already given (Zuckerman, 2012). During the cross examination, all attempts are made to indicate the inconsistencies and the loopholes that are left unsealed by the witness testimonies. The need for this component as part of the trial process is to have each side to the argument discredit the other, based on the testimonies given (Wayne, 2003). The next component that follows is the defense’s case, where the counsel represen ting the defendant will present their case, indicating how the case presented by the prosecutor does not qualify to make the defendant guilty before the court (Zuckerman, 2012). The defense can also seek to show the court that the prosecutor lacks sufficient evidence to prove the case against the defendants. In doing this, the defense counsel may cite the weaknesses made by the witnesses during the testimony session. The need for this component of the trial process is to indicate how the prosecution’s evidence fails to meet the threshold of conviction that the defendant is guilty. At this stage, the defense calls their witnesses who also give the testimony, opposing the guilt of the defendant. After the defense makes their case, the prosecution can react to this, though only in relation to new suggestions that defense has noted which were not addressed by the prosecution (Sadakat, 2005). The next component of the trial process that follows is the closing argument. Here, the p rosecution presents their final arguments, addressing any relevant details to the case that they could have forgotten, in a summary manner. This is followed by the closing arguments given by the defense, summarizing their main points and giving any relevant information they could have skipped during the preceding stages (Wayne, 2003). Of importance is

External and Internal Environments Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

External and Internal Environments - Assignment Example The study discussed the different strategies followed by the organization to utilize their strength and opportunities and eliminate their threats and weaknesses. The final discussion of this report is based on the analysis of its value chain with the help of the resource, capabilities and core competencies. The different external environment such as politically-economical, legal, social, technological and environmental factors have an important effect on the business decisions of AT&T. The economic and technological factors play the most influential role in the business decision of AT&T (Crandall, 2000). High inflation and interest rates are affecting the overall growth of the economy of the US. Different players of the telecommunication industry are reporting the decline in the profit margin due to the increase in competition and higher interest rate. The increase in disposable income is allowing the consumers to seek for better telecommunication facilities to match their fast life. The increasing demand of customers is directly affecting competition within the telecommunication leaders of US market. The different economical trends and currency rates of all the partner countries has affected the business decision of the organization. AT&T needs to have different market strategies as per the economical differences of all the outsourced countries (Crandall, 2000). The rapid growth of technology has an extensive impact on the business decisions of the telecommunication industry. Most of the organizations are investing to improve their research and development facilities to offer the latest technologies to their customers. The maturity of the technology is also affecting the business decisions of this industry. Most of the technological developments are facing maturity stage very fast due to the introduction of more innovative facilities. The organisation also needs to focus on the global technological trends to sustain their global customers.  

Biography of William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Essay Example for Free

Biography of William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Essay In the mid-sixteenth century, William Shakespeares father, John Shakespeare, moved to the idyllic town of Stratford-upon-Avon. There, he became a successful landowner, moneylender, glove-maker, and dealer of wool and agricultural goods. In 1557, he married Mary Arden. John Shakespeare lived during a time when the middle class was expanding in both size and wealth, allowing its members more freedoms and luxuries as well as a louder voice in local government. He took advantage of the change in times and in 1557 became a member of the Stratford Council. This event marked the beginning of his illustrious political career. By 1561, he was elected one of the towns fourteen burgesses and subsequently served successively as constable, one of two chamberlains, and alderman. In these positions, he administered borough property and revenues. In 1567, he became bailiff—the highest elected office in Stratford and the equivalent of a modern-day mayor. Town records indicate that William Shakespeare was John and Marys third child. His birth is unregistered, but legend pins it on April 23, 1564, possibly because it is known that April 23 is the day on which he died 52 years later. In any event, his baptism was registered with the town on April 26, 1564. Little is known about his childhood, although it is generally assumed that he attended the local grammar school, the Kings New School. The school was staffed by Oxford-educated faculty who taught the students mathematics, natural sciences, logic, Christian ethics, and classical language and literature. Shakespeare did not attend university, which was not at all unusual for the time. University education was reserved for wealthy sons of the elite, mostly those who wanted to become clergymen. The numerous classical and literary references in Shakespeare’s plays are a testament, however, to the excellent education he received in grammar school (and to his ability as an autodidact). His early plays in particular draw on the works of Seneca and Plautus. Even more impressive than his formal education is the wealth of general knowledge exhibited in his works. His vocabulary exceeds that of any other English writer by a wide margin. In 1582, at the age of eighteen, William Shakespeare married the twenty-six-year-old Anne Hathaway. Their first daughter, Susanna, was baptized only six months later—a fact that has given rise to speculation concerning the circumstances surrounding their marriage. In 1585, Anne bore twins, baptized Hamnet and Judith Shakespeare. Hamnet died at the age of eleven, by which time Shakespeare was already a successful playwright. Around 1589, Shakespeare wrote his supposed first play, Henry VI, Part 1. Sometime between his marriage and writing this play, he moved to London, where he pursued a career as a playwright and actor. Although many records of Shakespeares life as a citizen of Stratford—including marriage and birth certificates—have survived, very little information exists about his life as a young playwright. Legend characterizes Shakespeare as a roguish young man who was once forced to flee London under suspect circumstances perhaps having to do with his love life. But the little written information we have of his early years does not necessarily confirm this characterization. In any case, young Will was not an immediate and universal success. The earliest written record of Shakespeares life in London comes from a statement by the rival playwright Robert Greene. In his Groatsworth of Witte (1592), Greene calls Shakespeare an upstart crow [who] supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you. While this is hardly high praise, it does suggest that Shakespeare rattled the London theatrical hierarchy even at the beginning of his career. It is natural, in retrospect, to attribute Greenes complaint to jealousy of Shakespeares ability, but of course we cant be sure. With Richard III, Henry VI, The Comedy of Errors, and Titus Andronicus under his belt, Shakespeare was a popular playwright by 1590. * The year 1593, however, marked a major leap forward in his career. By the end of that year, he secured a prominent patron in the Earl of Southampton and his Venus and Adonis was published. It remains one of the first of his known works to be printed and was a huge success. Next came The Rape of Lucrece. Shakespeare had also made his mark as a poet and most scholars agree that the majority of Shakespeares sonnets were probably written in the 1590s. In 1594, Shakespeare returned to the theater and became a charter member of the Lord Chamberlains Men—a group of actors who changed their name to the Kings Men when James I ascended to the throne. By 1598, he was the principal comedian for the troupe; by 1603, he was principal tragedian. He remained associated with the organization until his death. Although acting and playwriting were not considered noble professions at the time, successful and prosperous actors were relatively well respected. Shakespeare’s success left him with a fair amount of money, which he  invested in Stratford real estate. In 1597, he purchased the second largest house in Stratford—the New Place—for his parents. In 1596, Shakespeare applied for a coat of arms for his family, in effect making himself a gentleman. Consequently, his daughters made â€Å"good matches,† marrying wealthy men. The same year that he joined the Lord Chamberlains Men, Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet, along with Loves Labours Lost, The Taming of the Shrew, and several other plays. Two of his greatest tragedies, Hamlet and Julius Caesar, followed around 1600. Hamlet is widely considered the first modern play for its multi-faceted main character and unprecedented depiction of his psyche. The first decade of the seventeenth century witnessed the debut performances of many of Shakespeare’s most celebrated works, including many of his so-called history plays: Othello in 1604 or 1605, Antony and Cleopatra in 1606 or 1607, and King Lear in 1608. The last play of his to be performed was probably King Henry VIII in either 1612 or 1613. William Shakespeare lived until 1616. His wife Anna died in 1623 at the age of 67. He was buried in the chancel of his church at Stratford. The lines above his tomb—allegedly written by Shakespeare himself—read: Good friend, for Jesus sake forbear To dig the dust enclosed here. Blessed be the man that spares these stones And cursed be he that moves my bones. *The dates of composition and performance of almost all of Shakespeares plays remain uncertain. The dates used in this note are widely agreed upon by scholars, but there is still significant debate around when and where he wrote most of his plays.